Engineering
Chemistry
Alkali Metals and Properties
Compounds of Alkali Metals
Hardness of Water
Question

Select correct statement(s) :

Peroxo disulphate can be used to prepare deuterium peroxide.

Permanent hardness of water can be removed using Clark's method as well as Calgon's method.

The carbonate of Lithium & Magnesium decomposes on heating they form oxide & CO2.

Sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate both can be prepared by solvay process.

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Solution
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(A) Potassium carbonate can not be prepared by solvay process

(B) Temporary hardness – Clark's method

Permanent hardness – Calgon's method

(C) K2S2O8 (s) + 2D2O (ℓ) → 2KDSO4 (aq) + D2O2 (ℓ)   

(Peroxodisulphate)        (Deuterium peroxide)

(D  Li2CO3 →ΔLi2O + CO2

MgCO3 →ΔMgO + CO2