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Solution
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(a and b are co-prime i.e. they have no common factors)....... (1) 5b2= a2 (squaring both sides) Therefore 5 divides a2 As per Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, 5 divides a. Let's take it as a = 5c, 5b2 = 25c2 b2 = 5c2 As per Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, 5 divides a. So a and b have 5 as a common factor but a and b have only 1 common factor 1 from equation (1) so it is not rational. So, we conclude that is irrational.
Therefore, D is the correct answer.
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