Foundation
Chemistry Foundation
Nuclear Chemistry
Question

  84210Po  82206Pb+24He. In this reaction predict the position of group of Po when lead is in the IVB group :

VIA

IIB    

VIB

IVB    

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Solution

This is a radioactive decay equation where Polonium-210 decays to Lead-206 by emitting an alpha particle (Helium-4 nucleus). The key concept is that the group number of an element in the periodic table is determined by its number of valence electrons, which defines its chemical properties.

The decay is: Po84210Pb82206+He24

Since the question states that lead (Pb) is in group IVB, it has 4 valence electrons. Alpha decay changes the atomic number but not the electron configuration of the resulting atom. Therefore, polonium (Po), the parent atom, must also have the same number of valence electrons and will be in the same group as its stable decay product.

Final Answer: IVB