Engineering
Chemistry
Chemical Equation and Stoichiometric Calculation
Question

The atomic weight of two elements A and B are 20 and 40 respectively. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct for those two elements?

At STP, ratio of mass of  x L monoatomic gas A to mass of  gas B is 2 : 1.

x g of A contains y atoms which is equal to atoms present in x g of B.

At STP, mass of  x L of monoatomic gas A is equal to that of  x L of monoatomic gas B.

 x g of A contains y atoms which is equal to atoms present in 2x g of B.    

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Solution

                               A                B
Atomic weight        20              40
                              1 mol      1 mol
x gm of A,
Suppose 10 g of A = 12 mol of A = 12 mol of B
                = 20 g of B = 2x g of B
hence , x g of A and 2x g of b will contain same number of atoms
x L of A;
Suppose 11.2 L of A = 12 mol of A = 12 mol of B = 11.2 L of B
 hence, at STP x mL of A = x mL of B