Engineering
Chemistry
Crystal Field Theory and Valence Bond Theory
Colour and Magnetism
Question

The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moment of metal ions in the following low spin complexes, [V(CN)6]4–, [Fe(CN)6]4–, [Ru(NH3)6]3+, and [Cr(NH3)6]2+ is

V2+ > Ru3+ > Cr2+ > Fe2+

Cr2+ > V2+ > Ru3+ > Fe2+

Cr2+ > Ru3+ > Fe2+ > V2+

V2+ > Cr2+ > Ru3+ > Fe2+

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Solution
Complex Configuration No. of unpaired electrons
[V(CN6)]4– t32g e0g 3
[Cr(NH3)6]2+ t42ge0g 2
[Ru(NH3)6]3+ t52ge0g 1
[Fe(CN)6]14– t62ge0g 0

Magnetic moment is directly proportional to number of unpaired electrons..