Engineering
Physics
Equilibrium
Newtons First Law of Motion
Surface Tension and Surface Energy
Question

The figure shows a soap film in which a closed elastic thread is lying. The film inside the thread is pricked. Now the sliding wire is moved out so that the surface area increases. The radius of the circle formed by elastic thread will 

increase

data insufficient

remains same

decrease

JEE Advance
College PredictorLive

Know your College Admission Chances Based on your Rank/Percentile, Category and Home State.

Get your JEE Main Personalised Report with Top Predicted Colleges in JoSA

Solution
Verified BY
Verified by Zigyan

When the soap film inside the elastic thread is pricked, the remaining film outside will contract to minimize its surface area due to surface tension. The elastic thread, being closed and flexible, will be pulled into a shape that minimizes the perimeter for a given area—a circle. As the sliding wire is moved out, increasing the area, the radius of the circular thread must increase to enclose the larger area, since for a circle, area A = πr2. Therefore, the radius increases.

Final answer: increase