Engineering
Chemistry
Hybridisation
Question

The hybridisation of orbitals of N atom in NO3, NO2+ and NH4+ are respectively

sp2, sp3, sp

sp2, sp, sp3

sp, sp3, sp2 

sp, sp2, sp3 

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Solution

NO2+                     Number of electron pairs = 2 Number of bond pairs = 2 Number of lone pair = 0 So, the species is linear with sp hybridisation

                                           

NO3                    Number of electron pairs = 3 Number of bond pairs = 3 Number of lone pair = 0 So, the species is trigonal planar with sp2 hybridisation.

                                   

NH4+                  Number of electron pairs = 4 Number of bond pairs = 4 Number of lone pair = 0 So, the species is tetrahedral with sp3 hybridisation.