The hybridisation of orbitals of N atom in NO3–, NO2+ and NH4+ are respectively
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Number of electron pairs = 2 Number of bond pairs = 2 Number of lone pair = 0 So, the species is linear with sp hybridisation
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Number of electron pairs = 3 Number of bond pairs = 3 Number of lone pair = 0 So, the species is trigonal planar with sp2 hybridisation.

Number of electron pairs = 4 Number of bond pairs = 4 Number of lone pair = 0 So, the species is tetrahedral with sp3 hybridisation.
