Engineering
Mathematics
Conditional Probability
Question

The letters of the alphabet are written on 26 cards. Two cards are chosen at random. Find the probability that at least one of them is a vowel ?

2365

1324

565

123

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Solution
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The complement of A' at least one of them is vowels is neither of them is a vowel.

There are 5 vowels and 21 are consonants P (The first card chosen is not a vowel) =2126
P (The second card chosen is also not a vowel) =2025
P (Neither of them is a vowel) =2126×2025=4265
P (At least one of them is a vowel) =14265=2365
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