Non-renewable energy sources are those that cannot be replenished naturally in a short period of time. They are finite and will eventually run out. These are typically fossil fuels formed from ancient organic matter over millions of years.

Among the options:

• Wind, biogas, and water are renewable. They are naturally replenished.
• Petroleum is a fossil fuel. It takes millions of years to form and is being consumed much faster than it is created, making it non-renewable.

The final answer is petroleum.