Engineering
Chemistry
Auto Ionization of Water
Environmental chemistry
Chemistry in everyday life
Question

The pH of rain water, is approximately:

5.6

6.5

7.0

7.5

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Solution

The pH of rainwater is naturally slightly acidic due to the dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) forming carbonic acid (H₂CO₃). The reaction is:

CO2(g)+H2O(l)⇌H2CO3(aq)

This equilibrium gives clean, unpolluted rainwater a pH of approximately 5.6. A pH of 7.0 is neutral, and values above 7.0 are basic, which is not typical for natural rainwater without other influences.

Final Answer: 5.6