Engineering
Mathematics
Vector Addition and Subtraction
Distance from a Plane
Question

The points A and B have co-ordinate (1,2,4) and (−1,3,5) respectively. Find AB and its magnitude.

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Solution
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A = (1, 2, 3)
B = (−1, 3, 5)
A = i + 2j + 3k
B = −i + 3j + 5k
AB = B − A
AB = (−i + 3j + 5k) − (i + 2j + 3k)
AB = −2i + j + 2k
AB=(2)2+(1)2+(2)2=9=3