Engineering
Chemistry
Electronic Configuration
Quantum Numbers
Question

The quantum number of four electrons are given below:

I.          n = 4, ℓ = 2, mℓ = –2, ms = −12

II.          n = 3, ℓ = 2, mℓ = 1, ms = +12

III.         n = 4, ℓ = 1, mℓ = 0, ms = +12

IV.        n = 3, ℓ = 1, mℓ = 1, ms = −12

The correct order of their increasing energies will be

I < II < III < IV

IV < II < III < I

I < III < II < IV

IV < III < II < I

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Solution

According to Aufbau principle, the energy sequence is 3p < 3d < 4p < 4d