Foundation
Physics Foundation
Refraction and parallel slab
Question

The ratio of the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant. This statement is known as :

Sign convention.

Snell’s law.

Law of reflection.

Brewster’s law.

JEE Advance
College PredictorLive

Know your College Admission Chances Based on your Rank/Percentile, Category and Home State.

Get your JEE Main Personalised Report with Top Predicted Colleges in JoSA

Solution

The statement describes Snell's Law, which governs how light bends when passing between different media. It states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence (θ₁) to the sine of the angle of refraction (θ₂) is equal to a constant, the refractive index (n).

Mathematically, it is expressed as: sin(θ1)sin(θ2)=n

Final Answer: Snell’s law.