Engineering
Mathematics
Solving System of Linear Equation Cramers Rule
Question

The set of all values of λ for which the system of linear equations

                        x – 2y – 2z = λx

                        x + 2y + z = λy

                        – x – y = λz

has a non-trivial solution

is a singletion

contains exactly two elements

is an empty set

contains more than two elements

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Solution

Δ=| 1−λ−2−212−λ1−1−1−λ |=0

⇒| 3−λ0−2λ−11−λ10λ−1−λ |=0

⇒(λ−1)| 3−λ0−2λ−1−1101−λ |=0

⇒ (λ – 1) ((3 – λ) (λ – 1) –2 (λ –1)) = 0

⇒ (λ – 1)2 (3 – λ – 2) = 0  ⇒ (λ – 1)2 (1 – λ) = 0 ⇒ λ = 1.