Engineering
Chemistry
Estimation Percentage of Element
Question

The value of 'x', if hydrated salt Na2CO3.xH2O undergo 63% loss in mass on heating and becomes anhydrous, is

9

10

12

8

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Solution

Na2CO3.xH2O (s) → Na2CO3(s) + xH2O (g)
Let 100 g of Na2CO3.xH2O be present
∴100x106+18x mol of H2O formed 
∴63=100x106+18x =  (18)
6678 + 1134 = 1800 x
666x = 6678
x = 10.027