Engineering
Physics
Degree of Freedom Internal Energy of Gas and Specific Heat Capacity of Gases
Question

Three perfect gases at absolute temperatures T1, T2 and T3 are mixed. The masses of molecules are m1, m2 and m3 and the number of molecules are n1, n2 and n3 respectively. Assuming no loss of energy, the final temperature of the mixture is :

n1T1+n2T2+n3T3n1+n2+n3

n12T12+n22T22+n32T32n1T1+n2T2+n3T3

(T1+T2+T3)3

n1T12+n2T22+n3T32n1T1+n2T2+n3T3

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Solution

T=n1T1+n2T2+n3T3n1+n2+n3