Engineering
Physics
Collision
Question

Two small bodies of masses ‘m’ and ‘2m’ are placed in a fixed smooth horizontal circular hollow tube of mean radius 'r' as shown. The mass ‘m’ is moving with speed ‘u’ and the mass ‘2m’ is stationary. After their first collision, the time elapsed for next collision is: (coefficient of restitution e = 1/2)

4πru

3πru

2πru

12πru

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Solution

If just after collision, relative velocity = v, then v/u = 1/2
∴    ωrel = v/r = u/(2r)
∴    time between 1st and 2nd collision, t = 2π/ωrel = 4πr/u