Water flows in a horizontal tube (see figure). The pressure of water changes by 700 Nm–2 between A and B where the area of cross section are 40 cm2 and 20 cm2, respectively. Find the rate of flow of water through the tube.
(density of water = 1000 kgm–3)

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using equation of continuity
40 VA = 20 VB
Þ 2VA = VB
Using Bernoullies equation
Volume flow rate = 20 × 100 × VB = 2732 cm3/s