Engineering
Physics
Physical Quantities
Question

Water is flowing continuously from a tap having an internal diameter 8 × 10–3 m. The water velocity as it leaves the tap is 0.4 ms–1. The diameter of the water stream at a distance 2 × 10–1 m below the tap is close to :

7.5 × 10–3 m

5.0 × 10–3 m

3.6 × 10–3 m

9.6 × 10–3 m

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Solution
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Diameter = 8 × 10–3 m

v = 0.4 m/s

v=u2+2gh

=(0.4)2+2×10×0.2

= 2 m/s

A1v1 = A2v2

π8×10-34×0.4=π×d24×2 

d ≈ 3.6 × 10–3 m

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