Engineering
Chemistry
Alkene
Alkyne
Test of Alkenes and alkynes
Question

Which of the following compound can decolourise more mole of Br2 on using 1 mole of following compound.

HC CH

H3C – CH = CH2

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Solution
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Bromine (Br2) decolourization is a test for unsaturation. The number of moles of Br2 decolourized depends on the number of double bonds or triple bonds present. A double bond reacts with 1 mole of Br2, while a triple bond reacts with 2 moles of Br2.

Let's analyze the moles of Br2 consumed per mole of compound:

  • Option 1 (Cyclohexene): 1 double bond → 1 mole Br2
  • Option 2 (Acetylene, HC≡CH): 1 triple bond → 2 moles Br2
  • Option 3 (Propene): 1 double bond → 1 mole Br2
  • Option 4 (1,3-Butadiene): 2 double bonds → 2 moles Br2

Both acetylene and 1,3-butadiene decolourize 2 moles of Br2 per mole of compound.

Final Answer: HC≡CH and 1,3-Butadiene