Foundation
Chemistry Foundation
Evolution of Periodic Table
Question

Which of the following represents the outermost shell’s electronic configuration of d-block elements ?

 (n–1)p4ns2

(n–1)d1–10ns0-2

(n–1)s2 nd1–10    

(n–1)d1–10 ns2p4

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Solution

The d-block elements are transition metals where electrons fill the (n-1)d orbitals. The outermost shell (n) contains s electrons, and sometimes p electrons, but the defining feature is the incomplete (n-1)d subshell.

The general outer electronic configuration is: ( n - 1 ) d 1 - 10 n s 0 - 2 . The ns orbital can hold 0, 1, or 2 electrons.

Final Answer: (n–1)d1–10ns0-2