Foundation
Chemistry Foundation
Important Compounds of Carbon
Question

Which of the following statements is not true ?

The IUPAC name of alkynes ends with suffix -yne. 

All are true. 

The substituents get lower number in comparison to double bond.

The IUPAC name of alkenes ends with suffix - ene. 

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Solution

In IUPAC naming, alkenes (with C=C double bonds) use suffix "-ene" and alkynes (with C≡C triple bonds) use "-yne". The key rule is: double/triple bonds get priority for lower numbers over substituents. The false statement is "The substituents get lower number in comparison to double bond" – actually, the double bond gets lower numbering priority.

Final answer: The substituents get lower number in comparison to double bond.