Engineering
Mathematics
Successive Differentiation
Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

[Note: Q denotes the set of rational numbers.]

If  y = f (x) and x = g(y), where g = f–1, then d2xdy2=(d2ydx2)(dydx)3,dydx0.

If f(x) = x2 + 10 sin x, then there exist a real number c  such that  f(c) = 1000.

Let  f : (0, 5) → R – Q  be a continuous function such that f (2) = π, then f (π) = π.

ddx|x2+x|=|2x+1|xR

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Solution

Given    f(x) = x2 + 10 sin x x R
Also,    f(0) = 0  and  f(x)  is continuous on R.
Limx±f(x) there exists some real number c such that    f(x) = 1000     
    (Using intermediate value theorem). Ans.
(B)    Let  f(x) = |​ x2+x|=|​ x(x+1)|={x(x+1),(,1)(0,)x(x+1),[1,0]

      
So,  f(x) is non-derivable at two points viz   x = – 1, 0. Ans.  

     
(C)    If  y = f(x)  and  x = g(y)  where g = f –1, then 

        d2xdy2=d2ydx2(dydx)3,dydx0.

(D)    As  f(x)  is continuous on (0, 5) and  f(x)  takes only irrational values such that  f(2) = π,  
so    f (π) = π ( As  f(x) must be only constant function).