Foundation
Physics Foundation
Human Eye And Colorful World
Question

In the following ray diagram the correctly marked angles are.

∠i and ∠e

∠A and ∠D

∠i, ∠e and ∠D

∠r, ∠A and ∠D

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Solution

∠A represents the angle of a prism while ∠D represents the angle of deviation and both are  correctly marked.

As angle of refraction (∠r) is the angle formed by the refracted ray with the normal and is also correctly marked.
But ∠i and ∠e are the angles made by the incident ray with the normal and emergent ray with the  normal respectively and thus are incorrectly marked.