The synthesis of 3‑octyne is achieved by adding a bromoalkane into a mixture of sodium amide and an alkyne. The bromoalkane and alkyne respectively are

Engineering

Chemistry

Nucleophilic Substitution

Alkene

IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compound

Question

The synthesis of 3‑octyne is achieved by adding a bromoalkane into a mixture of sodium amide and an alkyne. The bromoalkane and alkyne respectively are

BrCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂C $\equiv$ CH

BrCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂C $\equiv$ CH

BrCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ and CH₃C $\equiv$ CH

BrCH₂CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂CH₂C $\equiv$ CH

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${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - C \equiv CH \overset{{NaCH}_{2}}{\to} {CH}_{3} {CH}_{2} - C \equiv \bar{C} {Na}^{+}$

${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - Br + {CH}_{3} {CH}_{2} - C \equiv \bar{C} {Na}^{+} \overset{}{\to}$ CH₃ – CH₂ – CH₂ – CH₂ – C $\equiv$ C – CH₂ – CH₃