1 milligram radium has 2.68 × 1018 atoms. Its half life period is 1620 years. Number of radium atoms that disintegrate from 1 millgram of pure radium in 3240 years are -
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The half-life is the time for half the atoms to decay. In 3240 years (2 half-lives: 3240/1620=2), the number of undecayed atoms left is given by the decay formula: . Substituting t=3240 and T1/2=1620, we get . The number of atoms disintegrated is the initial minus the remaining: .
Final Answer:
2.01 × 1018