Engineering
Mathematics
Standard Ellipse
Question

A chord of negative slope from P(264,0) is drawn to ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16. This chord intersects the ellipse at A and B (O is origin) then which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

If area of ΔAOB is maximum then slope line AB is 182.

The maximum area of ΔAOB of 8.

The maximum area of ΔAOB is 4.

If area of ΔAOB is maximum then slope of line  AB is 122.

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Solution
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Let  C and D are corresponding points of  A and B on the auxiliary circle  x2 + y2 = 16 respectively.
∴     A (4 cos θ1, 2 sin θ1) ,
        B(4 cos θ2, 2 sin θ2) ,
        C(4 cos θ1, 4 sin θ1) ,
        D(4 cos θ2, 4 sin θ2)

 Also, ar.(AOB)=12ar.(COD)

∴   For maximum area of  ΔAOB,  area (ΔCOD) must be maximum

COD=90

 Maximum area of AOB=12×( Maximum area of COD)=1212×4×4=4

Let slope of line  CD be  m (m < 0)

 The equation of CD is mxym264=0

 As, OM=22|m264|1+m2=22m=2216m=282

 The slope of AB=m2=182

Aliter :

Equation of chord AB is x4cosθ1+θ22+y2sinθ1+θ22=cosθ1θ22      ……(1)

 Area of AOB=120014cosθ12sinθ114cosθ22sinθ21

Δ=4sinθ2θ1

 Hence, Δmax.=4, when sinθ2θ1=1

θ2=π2+θ1

 Now, since P(264,0) lies on AB

 Hence, cosπ4+θ1=133

 Slope of AB=24cotθ1+θ22=12cotπ4+θ1=12×132=182

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