Engineering
Physics
Liquid Pressure
Calculus
BernoulIis Equation and Equation of Continuity
Question

A small hole is made at the bottom of a symmetrical jar as shown in figure. A liquid is filled into the jar upto a certain height. The rate of fall of liquid is independent of the level of liquid in the jar. Then the surface of jar is a surface of revolution of the curve y = kxn, the value of n is : 

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Solution
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Let height of liquid in the jar decreases at rate dy/dt and A = px2 be the cross-sectional area of liquid at time t. Then 
(dydt) = av
πr2 (dydt) = a 2gy
πr2 (dydt) = a 2gkxn      ( y = kxn)
(dy/dt) will be independent of x, if tern containing x gets concelled out. Thus, 
2 = n2 ⇒ n = 4