An elastic ball is dropped on a long inclined plane. It bounces, hits the plane again, bounces and so on. Let us label the distance between the points of the first and the second hit d12 and the distance between the points of the second and the third hit d23. Find the ratio d23/d12.
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If we rotate the coordinate system so that the ramp is "horizontal", then the free-fall acceleration will have two components; one downward given by ay' = –g cosθ and one horizontal given by ax' = g sinθ . In this frame, the initial velocity will have components given by vy = v0 cosθ and vx = v0 sinθ.
The time for each bounce is given by

The horizontal displacement is given by
Given these two equations, we can find
and
Since, d23 = d13 – d12, the ratio