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This question relates to the legal concept of "juristic person" or "legal person" in Indian law. In legal terms, a "person" is not just a human being (natural person) but can also include entities that the law recognizes as having legal rights and duties.
In India, the concept of juristic person has been extended to idols in temples through various court judgments. An idol of a deity (like Lord Krishna) is considered a juristic person. This means the law treats the idol as a separate legal entity capable of holding property, being sued, and having rights, even though it is not a human being.
The correct answer is that an idol of Lord Krishna in a temple is a legal person. This legal status allows the idol to own property (like temple land and donations), and it is managed by a human representative (usually the priest or a temple committee) on its behalf.
Related Topics
Juristic Person: Any entity that the law recognizes as being capable of having legal rights and duties. This includes corporations, idols, and even the state itself.
Hindu Law and Idols: Under Hindu law, an idol is considered a juristic person with the capacity to hold property. The management of the idol's property is done by the shebait (manager) or the trustee.
Key Legal Formulae/Principles
While there are no mathematical equations, the legal principle can be stated as:
Legal Person = Natural Person (Human) OR Juristic Person (Entity recognized by law)
This principle establishes that the law can confer personality on non-human entities.