Engineering
Physics
Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential
Question

An uncharged conducting sphere of radius R is connected by zero resistance wire to earth. A charged particle q0 is moving towards centre of sphere with constant velocity v0. Find current flowing in wire, when charged particle is at distance x. q0 = 10 C, R = 1 m, v0 = 10 m/s, x = 2 m.

infinity

5 A

25 A

zero

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Solution

ka0x+kqR=0

a-Rq0x

i=-dqdt=Rq0v0x2=25 A.