Engineering
Chemistry
Polymers
Electrophilic addition
Free radical
Question

Free radical polymerisation requires a free radical initiator. The most commonly used free radical initiator is :

Ph – CO – O – O – COPh (benzoylperoxide)

(CH3)3C – O – O – C(CH3)(tert – butyl peroxide)

Ph – N – (NO) – Ph (azoxybenzene)

CH2N2 (diazomethane)

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Solution
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In a free radical addition polymerization, the choice of polymerization initiator depends mainly on two factors :
(a) Solubility and (b) Decomposition temperature.
If the polymerization is performed in an organic solvent, then the initiator should be soluble in that solvent and the decomposition temperature of the initiator must be at or below the boiling point of the solvent.
Commonly, Benzoyl peroxide suit these requirements.
For e.g., Benzoyl peroxide initiates the methacrylate (MMA) monomer to form a radical that can attack the double bound of another MMA monomer, to form PMMA.