Engineering
Mathematics
Introduction to Matrix
Algebra of Matrices
Introduction to Determinants
Question

If A and B are different matrices satisfying A3 = B3 and A2B = B2A, then

det (A – B) must be zero.

det (A2 + B2) as well as det (A – B) must be zero.

det (A2 + B2) must be zero.

At least one of det (A2 + B2) or det (A – B) must be zero.

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Solution
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A3 = B3    ....(1)
and    A2B = B2A    ....(2)
(1) – (2) gives,    A3 – A2B = B3 – B2A
A2(A – B) = – B2(A – B)    ⇒    (A2 + B2)(A – B) = 0
det (A2 + B2)(A – B) = 0
det (A2 + B2) · det (A – B) = 0