Foundation
Chemistry Foundation
Coal Petroleum and Polymers
Question

If a burning matchstick is taken near the mouth of an outlet tube, the coal-gas :

burns with blue flames.

stops burning.

burns with white flame.

catches fire.

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Solution

When coal gas (mainly methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide) exits a tube and is ignited, it burns in air. The combustion is efficient with sufficient oxygen, producing a clean, hot flame. The characteristic color for such hydrocarbon gases burning in air is blue, indicating complete combustion.

Chemical reaction: CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O + heat (blue flame)

Final Answer: burns with blue flames.