K4[Fe(CN)6] can be used to detect one or more out of Fe2+ , Fe3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ca2+ :
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Fe2+ + [Fe(CN)6]4– → K2Fe[Fe(CN)6]– [white] (in absence of air)
Fe3+ + [Fe(CN)6]4– → Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 (prussian blue ppt. or solution)
Zn2+ + [Fe(CN)6]4– (excess) → K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2– [bluish white]
Ca2+ + [Fe(CN)6]4– → K2Ca[Fe(CN)6]¯ [white]
Cu+ + 2K+ + [Fe(CN)6]4– → Cu2[Fe(CN)6]¯ [chocolate brown]
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