Engineering
Mathematics
Monotonicity
Question

Let f(x) = x sin πx, x > 0. Then for all natural numbers n, f '(x) vanishes at

A unique point in the interval  (n,  n+12)

a unique point in the interval  (n+12,  n+1)

two points in the interval (n, n + 1)

a unique point in the interval (n, n + 1)

 

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Solution

f (x) = x sin πx ;      x > 0                                                   

f ' (x) = sin πx + πx cos πx

f ' (x) = 0                   tan (πx) = – (πx)

similar like, tan θ = – θ

Graph are intersecting in  (12,  1)  and  (32,  2)

option (B) and (C) are satisfying.