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The Central Provinces and Berar was a former province of British India. After India gained independence in 1947, this region underwent administrative reorganization. In 1950, the Central Provinces and Berar was renamed as Madhya Pradesh. However, the state's boundaries were further reorganized in 1956 under the States Reorganization Act, when some areas were transferred to neighboring states, but the core territory remained as Madhya Pradesh.
States Reorganization Act (1956): This was a major reform that reorganized the boundaries of India's states along linguistic lines, which affected many states including Madhya Pradesh.
Historical Administrative Divisions of India: Understanding how British India was divided into provinces and how these were transformed into modern Indian states after independence.
The Central Provinces was formed in 1861, and Berar was added in 1903. After independence, it became part of the Indian Union and was renamed Madhya Pradesh in 1950. The present-day Madhya Pradesh state largely corresponds to this historical region, though with some boundary adjustments.