The crystal of a solid is square packing of identical spheres in each layer and spheres of one layer are placed just above the voids made by spheres in previous layer. The packing efficiency of such crystal (in %) is
[ Take: π = 3.15, ]

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(2r)2 = h2 + x2
h2 = 2r2
height = ,
area = 4r2
Volume = area × height
= 4r2 × ,
Z = 1,
P.F. = = 0.75 ⇒ 75 %
OR
As this packing also give rise to FCC lattice \ it can be directly commented that P.F. = 0.75