Foundation
Physics Foundation
Ohms Law and Resistance
Heating effect of current electric energy and electric power
Question

The diagram shows identical lamps X and connected in series with a battery. The lamps light with normal brightness.If a third lamp Z is connected in parallel with lamp X, then what will happens to the brightness of the lamp Y?

Brighter than normal
Normal
Dimmer than normal
Very dim (cannot be seen)
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Solution
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The third lamp Z is connected parallel to X, so the current gets divided among X and Z. So both bulbs Xand Z light dimmer and the bulb Y lights brighter than earlier because current through it increases.