Engineering
Chemistry
EMF Calculation and Galvanic Cell
Cell Potential Free Energy and Equilibrium Constant
Nernst Equation
Question

The electrochemical cell stops working after some time because:

electrode potentials of both electrodes becomes zero
electrode potentials of both electrodes becomes equal
temperature of the cell increases
the reaction starts proceeding in opposite direction
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Solution
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Hint − An electrochemical cell is a device that produces an electric current from the energy released by a spontaneous redox reaction.

Explanation −

Electrochemical cells stop working after some time because,

When one compound in the anode of the electrochemical cell is oxidised, those electrons serve to reduce the compound on the cathode side.

When the material at the anode does not have electrons to lose, hence the reaction stops and the cell stops working.

Final answer − Option B