Engineering
Physics
Summation of Vectors
Galvanometer Ammeter and Voltmeter
Basic Circuit Theory and Kirchoffs Law for DC Circuit
Question

The equivalent resistance between points X & Y :

5Ω

10Ω

60Ω

15Ω

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Solution
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The circuit is a balanced Wheatstone bridge because the ratio of resistances in both branches is equal: 10Ω/20Ω = 10Ω/20Ω. In a balanced bridge, no current flows through the middle resistor (15Ω), so it can be ignored for calculating equivalent resistance.

The circuit simplifies to two parallel paths between X and Y. Each path has two series resistors: (10Ω + 20Ω) = 30Ω. The equivalent resistance of two 30Ω resistors in parallel is:

1Req=130+130=230=115

Therefore, Req=15Ω.

Final Answer: 15Ω