Engineering
Chemistry
Hybridisation
Question

The hybridisation and geometry of BrF3 molecules are :

sp3d and T shaped

sp2d2 and tetragonal

sp3d and bent

none of these
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Solution

Steric no. of BeF3=12[7+3]=5sp3d

Molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
Shape is T – shaped (Refer IMAGE 01)
Br at ground state (Refer IMAGE 02)
Br – 4s24p5
Br at excited state (Refer IMAGE 03)
Br – sp3d with 2lp.