Engineering
Mathematics
Various Form of a Straight Line
Concurrency of Lines
Angle Bisector Between Two Lines
Question

Two parallel lines ℓ1 and ℓ2 having non-zero slope, are passing through the points (0, 1) and (– 1, 0) respectively. Two other lines ℓ3 and ℓ4 are drawn through (0, 0) and (1, 0), which are perpendicular to ℓ1 and ℓ2 respectively. The two sets of lines intersect in four points which are vertices of a square. If the area of this square can be expressed in the form pq where p, q ∈ N, then find the least value of (p + q).

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Solution
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quation of  ℓ1, ℓ2, ℓ3 and ℓ4 are     y = mx + 1     ..............(1) → ℓ1
                                                    y = mx + m    ..............(2) → ℓ2
                                                    x + my = 0     ..............(3) → ℓ3
                                                   my + x = 1      ..............(4) → ℓ4
distance between  ℓ1 and ℓ2 = distance between  ℓ3 and ℓ4

m11+m2=11+m2|m1|=1m1=±1

m = 2 ; m = 0 (rejected)

So, side of the square = 15

 Area =15(p+q)least =6