Engineering
Physics
Surface Tension and Surface Energy
Question

When water spreads on a glass plate, the force between the water molecules and glass molecules is called:

surface tension

cohesion

adhesion

none of these

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Solution
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When water spreads on a glass plate, the attractive force acting between the water molecules and the glass molecules is called adhesion. This is an intermolecular force between two different substances.

In contrast, cohesion is the force between similar molecules (e.g., water-water). Surface tension is a related property but is a result of cohesive forces, not the force itself.

Final Answer: adhesion