This question tests your knowledge of Mughal Empire expansion and which emperor annexed which territories. Let's analyze each option:

Option Analysis:

Option 1: Kashmir was annexed to the Mughal Empire by Humayun - Incorrect
Kashmir was actually annexed by Akbar in 1586, not by Humayun.

Option 2: Malwa was annexed to the Mughal Empire by Jahangir - Incorrect
Malwa was annexed by Akbar in 1562, during his early reign.

Option 3: Khandesh was annexed to the Mughal Empire by Shah Jahan - Incorrect
Khandesh was actually annexed by Akbar in 1601, towards the end of his reign.

Option 4: Gujarat was annexed to the Mughal Empire by Akbar - Correct
Akbar conquered Gujarat in 1573 after the famous Battle of Sarnal. This was one of his significant territorial expansions that gave the Mughals access to the Arabian Sea ports.

Key Concept:

Akbar (1556-1605) was the most expansionist Mughal emperor who systematically expanded the empire through military conquests and diplomatic annexations. His reign saw the incorporation of numerous territories including Gujarat, Malwa, Bengal, Kashmir, and Khandesh.

Related Topics:

Mughal Empire expansion, Akbar's administrative policies, Mughal military campaigns, and regional kingdoms of medieval India.

Important Dates:

Gujarat Annexation: 1573
Malwa Annexation: 1562
Kashmir Annexation: 1586
Khandesh Annexation: 1601