Engineering
Chemistry
IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compound
Structural Isomerism
Basic concepts of organic chemistry
Question

Write the complete structural formula, bond line formula and IUPAC names of all the nine isomeric alkanes represented by the formula C7H16

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Solution
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(1) Heptane   CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

(2) 2-methyl hexane

(3) 3-methyl hexane

(4) 2,2-dimethyl pentane

(5) 2,3-dimethyl pentane

(6) 2,4-dimethyl pentane 

(7) 3,3-dimethyl pentane

(8) 3-ethyl pentane

(9) 2,2,3-trimethylbutane